Program Overview

When Google launched AI Max for Search in May 2025 and moved it out of beta this April, advertisers weren’t given an optional upgrade. Instead, Google set a deadline. Legacy Dynamic Search Ads, Automatically Created Assets, and broad match at the campaign level will all be upgraded to AI Max in September. DSA will be fully retired in February 2027. Any account using these features will be switched to AI Max, whether they choose it or not.

Instead of waiting for the forced migration or rolling out AI Max across all accounts without evidence, Forthea created a controlled testing framework. We started using it in our clients’ search campaigns last August, when conversion-based Smart Bidding became available. Our goal wasn’t just to chase the results Google promised. Instead, we wanted to see, campaign by campaign, if AI Max’s broader search-term matching, AI-generated ad copy, and automated landing page selection could boost conversions without hurting the account’s structure.

The Client Stress-Testing AI Max: How Forthea Turned Google's Newest Search Feature Into Real Growth
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Our AI Max Testing Framework

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We set up safeguards before launching.

Google’s default AI Max settings focus on reach, not control. Before activating anything, we created brand-exclusion lists, set URL exclusions, and wrote text guidelines for each test campaign. We also added broad-match versions of each account’s main keywords to make sure future reports didn’t mistakenly credit AI Max traffic to existing keywords. This preparation gave us the confidence to test aggressively without risking brand safety or data clarity.

We chose a careful rollout instead of launching everywhere.

We picked non-brand prospecting campaigns with reliable conversion tracking and real budgets. We never used a client’s brand or ran nationwide campaigns. AI Max was tested as a true experiment, compared to a control group, instead of turning it on for every account. This approach not only limited potential downside but also revealed how performance changes could be attributed to AI Max itself, rather than external variables.

We tested one feature at a time.

Search term matching, text customization, and final URL expansion can each be turned on or off separately. This let us see which part of the suite drove results and which needed more review before scaling up. By isolating variables in this way, we reduced the risk of misattributing success or failure and ensured that our recommendations were based on evidence rather than assumption.

We reviewed search queries every week.

For the first six weeks after launch, we checked the search terms report to spot competitor leakage, irrelevant queries, and unexpected landing pages. We quickly added negatives and exclusions as needed. This test required ongoing attention, not a set-and-forget approach. Without this level of vigilance, subtle inefficiencies and wasted spend could have easily compounded, undermining the value of the entire experiment.

Conversion GrowthCost EfficiencyTraffic & Engagement

Results

Conversion Growth

For conversion growth, blended conversions jumped by 186%, going from 272 to 779. The conversion rate also improved from 6.4% to 11.9% across four search campaigns measured over the same 12-week period year over year. In another test with a single campaign, monthly conversions rose by 50% eight months after switching on AI Max.

Cost Efficiency

We also saw better cost efficiency. Spending went up by just 5%. Cost per conversion dropped by 63%, from about $57 to $21, and average CPC fell by 31%, from $3.65 to $2.51. After the expected month-long learning period, the blended cost per conversion was 43% lower than before the AI Max trial. The second test showed similar results, with cost per conversion dropping by 59% over eight months.

Traffic & Engagement

AI Max now drives most of the reach for these campaigns. It accounts for 79% of matched clicks and 78% of conversions through its query matching. This covers new search terms that a fixed keyword list would miss, all at a cost per conversion similar to traditional keywords.

Why It Matters

AI Max isn’t a magic solution, and that’s why some advertisers become cautionary tales in the trade press, losing budget to competitors’ terms. The performance boost is real, but it only happens in accounts with clean conversion data, strong guardrails, and someone checking the search terms report every week during the learning phase.

We always recommend testing before scaling, just as we do with any new platform feature. Google will move forward with this migration no matter what. The businesses that come out ahead won’t be those who waited or those who jumped in without testing. Instead, it will be those who tested on their own terms and set up guardrails in advance.

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